Bangkok Lad

Understanding Bangkok.
Understanding Thailand.

The parts of this country that don't make sense until someone explains them.

Written by a Thai writer educated in the UK, working from Thai-language sources and writing in native English. Most of what's here is documented at length in Thai and covered by very few sources in English.

Two ways in

Recent

195 Systems & Society

A third by seniority

Thailand's Police Act fixes the minimum years at each grade and fills at least a third of each promotion round in seniority order. Everything else rests on judgement. It is also a crime, punishable by up to five years, to pay for an appointment or invoke anyone's authority to get one.

194 Money & Survival

You keep the car, they keep the book

In a Thai vehicle title loan you keep the car and the ownership; the lender keeps the registration book. The Bank of Thailand brought the business under supervision in 2019 and the rate ceiling is now 24 per cent.

193 Money & Survival

A deposit, a ticket, and a bail bond

Thai state banks sell a deposit that is also a lottery ticket. The principal comes back, the prizes are tax-free to individuals, and the issuer's own disclosure shows the expected return rising with the size of the holding.

192 Money & Survival

Printed on the receipt

Since October 2024 a Thai buyer may open a cash-on-delivery parcel before paying, and the courier must hold the money five days before passing it to the seller. The instrument that did it regulates what appears on a receipt.

191 Systems & Society

Ninety days from knowing

Thailand has a separate court for disputes between a citizen and the state. Its grounds include creating unnecessary steps, imposing excessive burden on the public, and unreasonable delay. The filing limit is ninety days from when you knew.

190 Systems & Society

Present at the counter

Thai drug law sorts medicines into classes and sorts shops into licences. Household remedies need no licence at all. Dangerous drugs need a pharmacy with a pharmacist physically on duty. The gate is a person, not a prescription.

189 Systems & Society

Called an honorarium

Around 1.07 million Thai village health volunteers are paid ฿2,000 a month by the state, on a register, against monthly reports. The payment is defined as an honorarium, not wages, and the cadre rests on a 2011 ministry regulation, not an Act.

188 Money & Survival

Five kinds of wealth

Thailand's inheritance tax applies above ฿100 million per recipient, at 5% or 10%. It reaches exactly five classes of asset — property, securities, deposits, registered vehicles, and whatever a royal decree adds. All five are already on a record somewhere.

187 Systems & Society

The referee is well defended

Thailand auctioned four spectrum bands in June 2025. Two companies bid, one band drew no bid, and two went at the opening price. The Act guards the regulator in detail and leaves competition to it as a duty.

From above, a sprawling railway yard of tracks, sheds and rows of carriages, the city skyline behind at sunrise
186 Systems & Society

Whatever is left goes to the State

The State Railway holds 246,880 rai of land — and 201,868 rai of it is the railway. Its founding Act says surplus revenue goes to the State and the State covers any shortfall. The shortfall became ฿320 billion of debt instead.

All 191 articles →